ventricular septal defect: a hole in the wall separating the two lower chambers of the heart.atrial septal defect: a hole in the wall separating the two upper chambers of the heart.Congenital heart defects that cause this symptom include: Congenital conditionsĬongenital cardiomegaly is a heart disorder you’re born with. An irregular heart rhythm can cause blood to back up in the heart and eventually damage the muscle. If you have an irregular heart rhythm, instead of beating in its familiar pattern, the heart flutters or beats too slowly or too quickly. Both overproduction ( hyperthyroidism) and underproduction ( hypothyroidism) of these hormones can affect the heart rate, blood pressure, and size of the heart. The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate the body’s metabolism. The lack of oxygen-rich blood damages the heart muscle. Heart attackĭuring a heart attack, blood flow to part of the heart is blocked completely. When blood flows backward, the heart has to work harder to push it out. Infections, connective tissue diseases, and some medications can damage the valves that keep blood flowing in the right direction through your heart. The more damage that occurs, the weaker and less able to pump the heart becomes. Diseases that damage the heart muscle can cause it to enlarge. Other conditions that can make your heart enlarge include: CardiomyopathyĬardiomyopathy is a progressive heart disease with several types. Ischemic heart disease occurs when narrowed arteries, caused by fatty deposits that build up in your arteries, prevent blood from getting to your heart. The most common causes of an enlarged heart are ischemic heart disease and high blood pressure. Increased pressures in the heart can also cause chamber dilation. Just as the muscles of your arms and legs get bigger when you work them, your heart gets bigger when it works harder. Your heart can enlarge because of a condition you’re born with - called a congenital condition - or a heart problem that develops over time.Īny disease that makes your heart work harder to pump blood through your body can cause an enlarged heart. You may also develop an irregular heart rhythm. If a blood clot breaks off and makes its way to your bloodstream, it could cause you to have a stroke. When you have cardiomegaly, you’re more susceptible to developing blood clots in the lining of your heart. There can be other effects on your body, too. You may also develop edema (swelling) because your heart’s inefficient pumping allows blood to flow backward and collect in the arms or legs, or even the abdomen or face. You may experience fatigue and shortness of breath, or other effects. That makes it harder for your heart to pump blood efficiently throughout your body.Īs a result, you may eventually find it harder to function normally. When you have an enlarged heart, it means that your heart - or part of your heart - has gotten thicker or stretched out. Regardless of whether you know you have an enlarged heart, it does affect your body. In fact, some people don’t learn they have an enlarged heart until a doctor orders imaging tests to get a closer look at their heart.
Since many people with an enlarged heart do not have any symptoms, it’s possible they won’t know that anything is wrong. Without treatment for the underlying cause, your health and even your life may be at risk. Research tells us that having an enlarged heart is often a sign that you have a serious heart condition that needs treatment. Indeed, no less a figure than Barack Obama quoted it during his inaugural visit to India in 2015.How does having an enlarged heart affect your body and health? Raj’s line – ‘Senorita bade bade desho me aisi choti choti baatein hoti rehti’ (‘Senorita, don’t get stressed by the little things’) – has crossed into daily usage. The hit song ‘Tujhe Dekha To…’ sees Simran and Raj reunited in Punjab’s rolling fields, and its lingering gazes and passionate embraces are old school Bollywood at its finest. This ultimate romance also raised the bar impossibly high for guys chasing girls. The popularity of the film (the title translates as ‘The brave-hearted will take away the bride’) is reflected in the fact that it has screened daily in Mumbai’s Maratha Mandir cinema for 19 years and counting. She goes InterRailing in Europe, meets Raj and they fall in love against the backdrop of Swiss mountains. In London, Raj (Khan) is an immature young man, while straight-laced Simran (Kajol) is all set for a marriage arranged by her domineering father. Familiar themes of personal choice versus family responsibility, and of forbidden love, are remixed for the 1990s in this epic, era-defining romance.
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